Cathedral Ceiling Insulation
Properly insulating your cathedral ceilings will help reduce heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer. Insulated ceilings allow ceiling temperatures to remain closer to room temperatures, providing an even temperature distribution throughout the house.
Before insulating or deciding whether to add insulation to your cathedral ceilings, first see our information about adding insulation to an existing house or selecting insulation for new home construction if you haven't already.
Insulation Techniques
Cathedral ceilings must provide space between the roof deck and ceiling for adequate insulation and ventilation. This can be achieved through the use of truss joists, scissor truss framing, or sufficiently large rafters. For example, cathedral ceilings built with 2x12 rafters have space for standard 10-inch batts with R values of R-30 and ventilation.
Foil-faced batt insulation is often used in cathedral ceilings because it has a 0.5 perm rating, providing the permeability rating often required for use in ceilings without attic spaces. A vent baffle should be installed between the insulation and the roof decking to maintain the ventilation channel.
If roof framing provides insufficient space for required insulation, higher insulation values can be obtained. You can attach furring strips, which allow additional insulation to be installed, to the underside of the rafters using high-density batts (high-density R-30 batts are as thick as R-25 batts and fit into 2x10 framing). You can also add rigid foam insulation under the rafters. Rigid foam insulation offers a resistance to thermal bridging through wood rafters. However, rigid foam insulation must be covered with a fire-rated material when used on the interior of a building. Half-inch drywall usually complies, but check with local building codes to be sure.