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20 Ways to Save Energy Now
Combustion
Steam Boilers
Process Heaters

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Steam Boilers

Short-Term Opportunities (implement today for immediate results)

Mid-Term Opportunities (get results in 1 week to 6 months)

Longer-Term Opportunities (get results in 6 months or more)

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Short-Term Opportunities (implement today for immediate results)

Improve water treatment to minimize boiler blowdown - Reduces the amount of total dissolved solids in the boiler water, which reduces blowdown and, therefore, energy loss
Estimated energy savings range: 0.5-1%      Cost: Moderate

Available Resources:

Worker examining steam boiler
  • Minimize Boiler Blowdown (PDF 221 KB)
  • Boiler Blowdown Heat Recovery Project Reduces Steam System Energy Losses at Augusta Newsprint (PDF 178 KB)
  • Georgia-Pacific Palatka Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 352 KB)
  • Martinez Refinery Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 241 KB) (Equilon)

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Optimize deaerator vent rate - Minimizes avoidable loss of steam
Estimated energy savings range: 0.5-1%      Cost: Low

Available Resources:

  • Deaerators in Industrial Steam Systems (PDF 194 KB)
  • Georgia-Pacific Palatka Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 352 KB)

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Repair steam leaks - Minimizes avoidable loss of steam
Estimated energy savings range: 1-2%      Cost: Moderate

Available Resources:

  • Martinez Refinery Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 241 KB) (Equilon)
  • Rohm and Haas Knoxville Plant Assessment Sets Benchmark for Other Sites (Revised July 2003) (PDF 765 KB)

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Mid-Term Opportunities (get results in 1 week to 6 months)

Minimize vented steam - Minimizes avoidable losses of steam
Estimated energy savings range: 2-5%      Cost: Low

Available Resources:

  • Use a Vent Condenser to Recover Flash Steam Energy (PDF 198 KB)
  • Martinez Refinery Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 241 KB) (Equilon)

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Implement effective steam trap maintenance program - Promotes efficient operation of end-use heat transfer equipment and reduces live steam in the condensate system
Estimated energy savings range: 2-5%      Cost: Low

Available Resources:

  • Inspect and Repair Steam Traps (PDF 196 KB)
  • New Combustion Control System and Steam Traps Save $250,000 Annually (PDF 258 KB) BWX Technologies
  • Improved Steam Trap Maintenance Increases System Performance and Decreases Operating Costs (PDF 235 KB)
  • Rohm and Haas Knoxville Plant Assessment Sets Benchmark for Other Sites (Revised July 2003) (PDF 765 KB) Velsicol Chemical Corp.

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Use high-pressure condensate to make low-pressure steam - Exploits the available energy in the returning condensate
Estimated energy savings range: 1-3%      Cost: Moderate

Available Resources:

  • Flash High-Pressure Condensate to Regenerate Low-Pressure Steam (PDF 196 KB)
  • Georgia-Pacific Palatka Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 352 KB)
  • Martinez Refinery Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 241 KB) (Equilon)
  • 3M: Hutchinson Plant Focuses on Heat Recovery and Cogeneration during Plant-Wide Energy-Efficiency Assessment (PDF 710 KB)

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Longer-Term Opportunities (get results in 6 months or more)

Utilize backpressure turbine instead of pressure-reducing or release valves - Provides a more efficient method for reducing steam pressure
Estimated energy savings range: 5-8%      Cost: High

Available Resources:

  • Replace Pressure-Reducing Valves with Backpressure Turbogenerators (PDF 183 KB)
  • Rebuilding Steam Turbine Generator Reduces Cost at a Steel Mill(PDF 190 KB)
  • New Steam Turbine Saves Chemical Manufacturer $2.3 Million Annually (PDF 402 KB)

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Optimize condensate recovery - Recovers the thermal energy in the condensate and reduces the amount of make-up water needed
Estimated energy savings range: 1-3%      Cost: High

Available Resources:

  • Return Condensate to the Boiler (PDF 188 KB)
  • Appleton Papers Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 220 KB)
  • Georgia-Pacific Palatka Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 352 KB)
  • Martinez Refinery Plant-Wide Energy Assessment (PDF 241 KB) (Equilon)
  • 3M: Hutchinson Plant Focuses on Heat Recovery and Cogeneration during Plant-Wide Energy-Efficiency Assessment (PDF 710 KB)

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